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Swimming discouraged due to E. coli at Bena Beach on Lake Winnibigoshish

 A Wood Duck family swims across rain-spotted water.
Contributed
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iNaturalist user Sofiewicklund
E. coli and fecal coliform bacteria are commonly found in the intestinal tracks of humans and other warm-blooded animals, including ducks and geese.

Recent testing found elevated levels of the bacteria, which can cause illness if ingested. Leech Lake Division of Resource Management issued a warning Aug. 12, 2026.

BENA — A beach in Bena at the south end of Lake Winnibigoshish tested positive for unsafe levels of E. coli.

The Leech Lake Division of Resource Management recommended people avoid swimming in the area in a Facebook post Wednesday, Aug. 12.

The division conducts routine water testing from Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day, according to Jake Sorensen, water resource program manager.

The Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe has reservation-specific water quality standards. The E. coli standards match those recommended by the Environmental Protection Agency and the Minnesota Department of Health.

Sorensen said ducks and geese go through a two-week period of molting between July and early September. They don’t fly during that time and often gather on beaches — and with more birds comes more E. coli.

“We live up here in Northern Minnesota in the wilderness and we share our lakes with tons of other critters. So, it’s part of nature and it’s something we see — pretty common, usually a handful of times every year,” Sorensen said.

E. coli and fecal coliform bacteria are commonly found in the intestinal tracks of humans and other warm-blooded animals. The bacteria often end up in the water from septic waste or animal feces and may cause illness if ingested.

Fortunately, E. coli isn’t a widespread pollutant. It usually remains within a small area, such as a stretch of shoreline or a small bay. The impacted area on Lake Winnibigoshish is small.

The division warned people with gastrointestinal-related issues or cuts should be particularly careful to avoid swimming, and everyone should be mindful not to swallow the water.

“If you see large numbers of wildlife and birds in the area, you probably don’t want to swim there. Also, avoid swimming after heavy rains, too,” Sorensen said.

Heavy rain can wash animal fecal material into lakes and rivers.

Sorensen recommended washing your hands and showering both before and after being in the water if you do choose to swim.

The Leech Lake Division of Resource Management posts signs in impacted areas and reported it will share an updated Facebook post when it’s safe to swim.


Stella Mayerhoff is a Report for America corps member, covering Minnesota’s headwaters region for KAXE in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Report for America places talented journalists in local newsrooms to report on under-covered issues and regions.

Stella Mayerhoff is a scientist-turned-journalist. She joined KAXE in July of 2026 as a Report for America corps member, and covers Minnesota’s headwaters region in partnership with the Mississippi River Basin Ag & Water Desk.
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