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Phenology Report: Beating back the buckthorn

An invasive buckthorn infestation along the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway on October 25, 2023.
KAXE
/
Charlie Mitchell
An invasive buckthorn infestation along the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway on October 25, 2023.

KAXE Staff Phenologist John Latimer provides his weekly assessment of nature in Northern Minnesota. This is the week of Oct. 8, 2024.

For those of us who prefer wildflowers to bird poop, buckthorn is not a good neighbor. This incredibly invasive plant doesn't just shade out native plants – it alters the soil chemistry to inhibit their growth. Even its fruit is treacherous – birds find it delicious, but it has a laxative effect which robs them of nutrients (and produces a mess). (To add insult to these injuries, buckthorn is also a host for crown rust, a fungus that infects oats and barley, lowering yields in nearby farms.)

Here’s the good news: Now is a great time to easily identify and remove these pesky plants! In this week’s report, staff phenologist John Latimer shares how to find and remove these obnoxious intruders.

Topics

  • Introduction (0:00-0:20) 
  • Climate change has changed frost averages by nearly a month (0:20-4:59) 
  • Tree colors (4:59 – 8:24) 
  • Dogwood and other midstory colors (8:24 – 10:26) 
  • Hazels and grouse hunting (10:26 - 11:24) 
  • Migratory birds (11:24 – 12:40) 
  • Green darner and other dragonflies (12:40 – 15:09) 
  • Northern holly (15:09 – 15:40) 
  • Tamarack colors (15:40 – 16:00) 
  • Pine needles falling (16:00 – 16:26) 
  • Conclusion (16:26 - 17:25) 

What have you seen out there? Let us know: email us at comments@kaxe.org or text us at 218-326-1234.

That does it for this week! For more phenology, <b>subscribe</b> to our Season Watch Newsletter or visit the Season Watch Facebook page.

Funding for this project was provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR).

Stay Connected
Charlie Mitchell (she/they) joined KAXE in February of 2022. Charlie creates the Season Watch Newsletter, produces the Phenology Talkbacks show, coordinates the Phenology in the Classroom program, and writes nature-related stories for KAXE's website. Essentailly, Charlie is John Latimer's faithful sidekick and makes sure all of KAXE's nature/phenology programs find a second life online and in podcast form.<br/><br/><br/>With a background in ecology and evolutionary biology, Charlie enjoys learning a little bit about everything, whether it's plants, mushrooms, or the star-nosed mole. (Fun fact: Moles store fat in their tails, so they don't outgrow their tunnels every time conditions are good.)