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Phenology Report: How to help hummingbirds during migration

A Ruby-throated Hummingbird visits a cardinal flower before heading south for winter. It is relatively large for a hummingbird, and is hovering next to a red flower. The neck, chest and belly are cream-colored, and the back is green.
Contributed
/
USFWS Midwest Region
A Ruby-throated Hummingbird visits a cardinal flower before heading south for winter.

KAXE Staff Phenologist John Latimer provides his weekly assessment of nature in Northern Minnesota. This is the week of Sept. 17, 2024.

While this week marks the average last date of hummingbird sightings in Grand Rapids, it’s certainly not time to take down your feeder! Stragglers may still arrive through mid-October, and they’ll be grateful for some extra help along their way.

During migration season, Staff Phenologist John Latimer recommends increasing the ratio of sugar hummingbird nectar to 1 part sugar to 3 parts water. The increased concentration helps the birds pack on more energy as they prepare for their long journey south.

John recommends keeping a little bit of nectar in your feeder until mid-October. Remember to replace it every 3 days, so it doesn’t ferment in the warm fall weather! A drunken hummingbird is a dead duck, metaphorically speaking.

Topics

  • Introduction (0:00-0:25)
  • A warm fall (0:25- 1:17)
  • Hummingbirds depart (1:17-5:01)
  • Fall colors (5:01-13:39)
  • Birds (13:39-15:19)
  • Pines losing needles (15:19-17:05)
  • Conclusion (17:05-17:56)

Fall colors

John was kind enough to provide an article he wrote about fall colors! Click below:

What have you seen out there? Let us know: email us at comments@kaxe.org or text us at 218-326-1234.

That does it for this week! For more phenology, subscribe to our Season Watch Newsletter or visit the Season Watch Facebook page.

Funding for this project was provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR).

Stay Connected
Charlie Mitchell (she/they) joined KAXE in February of 2022. Charlie creates the Season Watch Newsletter, produces the Phenology Talkbacks show, coordinates the Phenology in the Classroom program, and writes nature-related stories for KAXE's website. Essentailly, Charlie is John Latimer's faithful sidekick and makes sure all of KAXE's nature/phenology programs find a second life online and in podcast form.<br/><br/><br/>With a background in ecology and evolutionary biology, Charlie enjoys learning a little bit about everything, whether it's plants, mushrooms, or the star-nosed mole. (Fun fact: Moles store fat in their tails, so they don't outgrow their tunnels every time conditions are good.)