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Phenology Talkbacks: Loon chick sighted on North Twin Lake

Two loon chicks swim next to their parent on North Twin Lake on June 10, 2024. The chicks are downy black, with large heads and tiny, un-feathered wings. One is flapping.The adult has a black head and black-and-white checkered plumage on its back.
Contributed
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Don Kantola via the KAXE-KBXE Season Watch Facebook group
Two loon chicks swim next to their parent on North Twin Lake on June 10, 2024.

This week, we have the last report of the school year from Long Lake Conservation Center. Soon, we’ll be hearing from summer campers! We also hear from Charlie Mitchell, KAXE’s phenology coordinator, and the Season Watch Facebook group.

Please share your observations, nature tales and insights! Send them to me (cmitchell@kaxe.org), John Latimer (jlatimer@kaxe.org), or text us at 218-326-1234.

Long Lake Conservation Center near Palisade

This report is brought to you by Elsie, Sebastian and the students from Madison Elementary in Blaine.

Long Lake Conservation Center phenology report: June 11, 2024

“We had a hot and muggy visit to Long Lake Conservation Center this week! The high temperature was 84 degrees. Here is our phenology report.

“There were so many mosquitos that joined us on all of our adventures. We noticed that the more people there were in our group, the more mosquitoes there were too. Dragonflies were seen hunting in groups and solo. We saw wasps flying and forest tent caterpillars crawling.

“A deer was sitting in the grass near campus, we got pretty close, it didn’t move, we left it alone.

“In canoeing class we noticed loons, lily pads, blue flag iris, fish and a few painted turtles sunning themselves on the beaver lodge. Beavers and muskrats were also seen in the lake. The pink lady’s slipper flowers are in full bloom in the bog.

“We had a great end of the year nature field trip, and we want to remind everyone to unplug, get outside and LIVE CONNECTED!”

Charlie Mitchell near Marine on St. Croix

Charlie phenology report: June 11, 2024

Five otters swim through a backwater on the St. Croix River on June 8, 2020. There are four otters visible and they are swimming fast enough to leave a wake.
KAXE
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Charlie Mitchell
Five otters swim through a backwater on the St. Croix River on June 8, 2020.

“This week, my wife and I have been enjoying the extremely high water on the St. Croix River. The river, which usually has sizeable islands and large, shallow backwaters, was flooded from bank to bank this weekend. We were able weave our canoe through the silver maples and ash that dominate the island forests, and we found a robin’s nest with one egg sitting just a few feet above the water in a small shrub.

“The highlight of our week was seeing five otters swimming and diving in one of our favorite backwaters! We often see tracks and signs of otters, but in 33 years, I had never actually laid eyes on one here on the St. Croix. They swam past us at a distance of about 10-15 feet, then spotted us and were gone.

“The other fun sighting was a gigantic polyphemus moth that was fluttering against our screens one evening. After quickly checking on safe moth handling techniques, we carefully captured it in a large glass container and left it in the fridge overnight. With its body chilled, it moved much more slowly and we were able to get some great photos, before bringing it back outside to warm up and fly away.

“The chickadees have disappeared from our bird feeder, so we suspect they are quite busy harvesting caterpillars and little inchworms. We’ve been finding a lot of those small green inchworms dangling on strands of silk from the treetops – John, do you know what those are? I assume they’re some sort of moth or butterfly, but I’m at a loss.

“This has been Charlie MItchell, going hither and thither on the St. Croix River.

P.S. I forgot to include this in my report, but I saw my first twelve-spotted skimmer dragonfly this week! I’m still working on learning dragonflies, but the twelve-spotted skimmer is one that’s really stuck in my memory. It was fun to recognize it this year without having to look it up.

A line graph shows the discharge rate in cubic feet per second on the St. Croix River at St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin, from May 11 - June 11. A grey line, which depicts the median discharge rate, drops from about 75000 cubic feet per second around May 11 to a little under 5,000 cubic feet per second around June 11. This year's discharge rate, depicted as a blue line, shows water levels around 10,000 dropping to about 4,000 between May 11 to May 21, before rising again to 15,000 around May 15. It then drops to about 5,000 cubic feet per second around June 2, then jumps back up to 22,000 on June 7. From June 7-11, the flow rate drops to about 1,500 cubic feet per second.
Contributed
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This chart shows the discharge rate, or flow rate, about 10-15 miles north of where Charlie lives on the St. Croix River. The thick blue line shows the flow rates from May 10 - June 10, 2024. The grey lines show the median flow rate from 1902-2023 for each date. Over June 3-10, flow rates reached levels over four times the median.

Season Watch Facebook Feature

A jack-in-the-pulpit grows on the forest floor. It has a pink spadix, or "jack", and a a light green spathe, or "pulpit."
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Monica Hansmeyer posted this photo of a jack-in-the-pulpit on June 5, 2024, saying "I looked under all of the Jack in the Pulpits in the plant cluster and some had the pink and others did not. Explain por favor ♥️🌈😊"

On the Season Watch Facebook page this week, we’ve seen lots of posts about moths and butterflies. Butterfly expert Allison Barta captured a great photo of the harvester butterfly. The harvester butterfly is famous for being the only carnivorous butterfly in North America. Its diet is composed of various aphids. 

Other great insect observations included a tiny monarch caterpillar in south Grand Rapids, a hummingbird moth west of Bemidji, a tiny white-striped black moth near Cass Lake, and a dazzling eight-spotted forester moth near Bemidji.

Sean Dunham posted a spectacular photo of pink trilliums blooming against a backdrop of yellow lady slippers.

Don Kontola photographed two tiny loon chicks swimming on North Twin Lake on June 10. Sue Keeler spotted five young woodchucks emerging from their den in SE Itasca County.

Monica Hansmeyer had a question about jack-in-the-pulpits. Within the same cluster, she found some plants whose spadix was pink, while the others were not. Is this caused by some difference between male and female flowers, or just natural variation within the species?

What have you seen out there? Let us know: email us at comments@kaxe.org or text us at 218-326-1234.

That does it for this week! For more phenology, <b>subscribe</b> to our Season Watch Newsletter or visit the Season Watch Facebook page.

Funding for this project was provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR).

Stay Connected
Charlie Mitchell (she/they) joined KAXE in February of 2022. Charlie creates the Season Watch Newsletter, produces the Phenology Talkbacks show, coordinates the Phenology in the Classroom program, and writes nature-related stories for KAXE's website. Essentailly, Charlie is John Latimer's faithful sidekick and makes sure all of KAXE's nature/phenology programs find a second life online and in podcast form.<br/><br/><br/>With a background in ecology and evolutionary biology, Charlie enjoys learning a little bit about everything, whether it's plants, mushrooms, or the star-nosed mole. (Fun fact: Moles store fat in their tails, so they don't outgrow their tunnels every time conditions are good.)